Cheap and Effective System for Parking Avoidance of the Car Without Permission at Disabled Parking Permit Spaces

Cheap and effective system for parking avoidance of the car without permission at Disabled Parking Permit: DPP spaces is proposed. The proposed system is validated through some experiments. Multiple methods for detection of car in the DPP space using ultrasound sensors, Near Infrared: NIR cameras, RFID writer and reader with IC card, IC chip and IC tag as well as ETC system and GPS receiver are proposed. It is found that these proposed car detection systems work well. Furthermore, it is effective if more than two systems out of the proposed car detection systems are used for avoid car parking without permission. Keywords—Disabled Parking Permit; ultrasound sensor; Near Infrared cameras; RFID writer and reader with IC card; IC chip and IC tag; ETC system; GPS receiver